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How does NJ’s “felon with a firearm” law work?

On Behalf of | Jun 18, 2025 | Weapons Charges

In New Jersey, the “felon with a firearm” law prevents individuals with felony convictions from possessing firearms. The state created this law to keep weapons out of the hands of people with serious criminal histories, who may pose a higher risk of using firearms unlawfully. Understanding how the law works can help you avoid severe consequences if you get caught with a firearm.

What does NJ law say about felons and firearms?

New Jersey law prohibits anyone convicted of a felony from owning or possessing a firearm. According to N.J.S.A. 2C:39-7, convicted felons cannot legally have weapons, including firearms. This restriction applies to people convicted of serious crimes such as robbery, aggravated assault, or drug trafficking. Even a minor felony conviction could prevent you from possessing a firearm. If you have a felony record, it’s important to understand how this law impacts your rights, especially if you come into contact with a firearm.

What penalties can you face for violating this law?

Possessing a firearm as a convicted felon can lead to severe penalties. New Jersey classifies this offense as a second-degree crime, which can result in up to 10 years in prison. The law also requires a mandatory minimum sentence, which means parole may not be an option until you’ve served a portion of your sentence. Additionally, fines can be as high as tens of thousands of dollars. If you have a history of violent crime, authorities may impose harsher penalties. Violating this law can result in life-altering consequences, so it’s crucial to avoid possessing firearms if you’re a convicted felon.

How does New Jersey enforce this law?

Law enforcement takes violations of the “felon with a firearm” law seriously. If officers suspect someone of possessing a firearm as a felon, they may conduct searches based on reasonable suspicion or probable cause. If they find the firearm, you can face criminal charges for breaking the law, and your prior felony conviction could complicate your case. Officers are trained to look for signs of unlawful possession, so being caught with a weapon after a felony conviction could lead to arrest and long-term legal trouble.

Understanding New Jersey’s “felon with a firearm” law is crucial if you have a criminal record. Avoiding possession of firearms helps you prevent serious legal consequences.